Swelling Volumes of Polystyrene, TentaGel® and HypoGel® Resins


Water MeOH EtOH DCM Toluene DMF MeCN THF Dioxane Ether DMSO
Polystyrene 1% DVB --
1.6 1.7 8.3 8.5 5.6 3.2 8.8 7.8 4.0 --
Polystyrene 2% DVB --
1.6 1.7 6 5.2 3.2 1.9 5.6 5.4 -- --
TentaGel® S (0.25 - 0.3 mmol/g) 3.6 3.6 2.9 6.3 4.8 4.7 4.2 5.0 5.4 1.9 3.9
TentaGel® HL (0.4 - 0.6 mmol/g) 3.1 3.6 3.5 5.7 4.1 4.6 3.9 4.2 4.8 2.4 --
TentaGel® macrobeads (0.25 - 0.35 mmol/g) 4 5.2 3.9 4.9 6.2 6.6 5.9 6.5 6.9 2.1 --
HypoGel® 400 (0.6 - 0.8 mmol/g) 1.8 2.9 2.8 6.9 5.5 5.2 4.6 5.3 5.6 2.6 --

Table 1: Swelling volume [ml/g] of polystyrene (1% crosslinked, dry volume: 1.6 ml/g) and TentaGel® resins (dry volume 1.7 ml/g).

General Procedure for Measurement of Resin Swelling:

Literature: Synthesis of Peptides and Peptidomimetics, Houben Weyl, Eds. M. Goodman, A. Felix, L. Moroder, C. Toniolo, Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, New York, (2002) Volume 22, p 676

To remove soluble by-products and impurities the resin has to be be washed carefully with toluene, DCM, DMF and methanol (5 times each solvent) and dried. To the dry resin (1 g in a 10-15 ml graduated cylinder) solvent is added and the resin is accurately mixed with the solvent (12-18 ml). The cylinder is sealed and after 2 h the resin is stirred again to remove all remaining air bubbles and to form a homogenous resin sus- pension. The cylinder is sealed again and after 22 h of settlement the resin volume is measured.